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DIRTY DEBUT

A Beginner's Guide to Cross-Country Racing

by Jeremy Tucker

(Okay, this is kind of lengthy, but should give you most of what you need to get started...)

While cyclists initially enter the world of mountain biking for different reasons (fitness, solitude, adventure, relaxation), there is one universal element that eventually sinks its teeth into most riders: competition.  Even for those who never officially compete, competition is the driving force of why we ride—the challenge to master a particular section of trail, the drive to conquer a climb without dabbing this time, the quest to become more physically fit, the desire to acquire a presently untouchable skill—all are competitive forces that engulf true mountain bikers.  Anyone else is just some guy or gal on a bike.

While organized competition is often the furthest thing from a person’s mind when he first enters the sport of mountain biking, it usually becomes an elemental necessity for those wishing to travel further into the knobby-tired world of riding.  And while many make no goals for a lifetime of racing, nor of ever competing professionally, riders frequently feel “less than whole” as mountain bikers until they step into that next level of experience.  Perhaps you are such a rider.  You have been riding for some time now.  You’ve mastered some skills.  You’re fit enough.  Most of all, you’ve started thinking about racing—a lot.  You have gradually been growing more aware of that incompleteness that mars the mountain biker image you have painted of yourself.  Well, my fellow rider, now is the time to fill that vast void and enter the realm of cross-country mountain bike racing.

Why Race?

Racing means different things to different people, and riders compete in cross-country mountain bike events for various reasons, which is good.  Competitors range from the die-hard endurance guru fighting for top notch in the season’s points standings to the recreational rider who’s just there to have fun and mingle with other riders.   Some compete vigorously against other racers for a podium finish, while other participants challenge themselves to simply finish.  For whatever reason riders show up at the racecourse, all will agree that cross-country, or x-c, racing is something every serious rider needs to taste.

“Competition is something that every person needs.  It gives me a yardstick by which to measure my performance and ensure that I am improving my skills and fitness year after year,” says Trevor Stith, a sport class cross-country rider.

Kevin Friddle, also a sport class competitor, gives some advantages to racing that most participants soon discover.  "Racing is important to me for the reasons of just going out and meeting new people for friends or riding partners, plus for insight on trails in other areas."

If you have never attended a race, when you do, one of the first things you will notice is how much fun it is interacting with others who share the same passion as you.  You’ll discover that most fellow racers at events are very friendly and eager to converse with others.  And, even if you don’t form any lifelong bonds, talking with people at events is a great way to learn more about skills, bike components, other trails to visit, or just about the sport of cycling in general.  You’ll also find that, as a novice racer, many other participants will be glad to answer any questions you might need to ask.

While x-c racing has many side benefits, the main thing that competing will do for you (besides the enjoyment of the event itself) is that it will make you a better rider.  In all facets of society, competition is what brings about innovation and improvement.  The same is true for mountain bikers.  Competition will help you develop better riding skills.  The more you race, the better you will get, and the better your skills become, the better you start performing and placing at events.  Some people enter the race scene simply out of the pursuit to become a better, more skilled rider.

Getting There:

The first obvious step to take when making the move to x-c racing is to decide where and when you want to race.  Amateur cross-country races take place all across the country, usually from about April through September in most regions.  If you are unsure of where the nearest organized race facility is, contact some local bike shops or a local cycling club.  Or, check out the latest copy of Dirt Rag magazine, which always has a very thorough listing of various mountain bike races and festivals.  For NORBA sanctioned races, you can contact NORBA (the National Off-Road Bicycle Association) for information.  Try to gather all the information you can about a particular facility if it is a place you are unfamiliar with.

After locating a course where you think you might want to make your racing debut, the next step is to decide on the date on which to make your grand appearance.  All race facilitators will be able to share with you a schedule for their racing season.  When contacting a race promoter, ask to have a schedule mailed to you or get the address to their web site if they have one.  Try to pick a date that will leave you enough time to prepare for the event.  Anyone at the course on race day will tell you that racing is addictive, and while there is a deep passion and love for its competitive nature, another part of the nature of racing is a degree of physical pain.  That just comes along with pushing yourself in an endurance sport.  For that reason, make sure you allow time to condition yourself if you are not already in fairly good shape.  However, whenever and wherever you decide to enter your first race, make certain that you pre-register for the event.

Pre-registering can make the difference between a pleasant first race experience and a frustrating mess.  On your first outing, you want the experience to be as smooth as possible, and having everything in line before you show up could relieve some of the stress you might otherwise endure by having to wait in line and figure out the registration process in the middle of all that first race anxiety.  Time spent going through formalities could be better spent watching and mingling. 

When pre-registering for a race, expect to pay around twenty bucks for that event.  Most races are divided into these classes: Beginner, Junior, Sport, and Expert.  Classes are further divided by gender and age.  The registration form will ask you to select which race category you wish to compete in.  Also, some races have a Clydesdale (riders 200+ pounds) and/or a Firstimer class.  If the race you are attending offers a Firstimer class, this would be a wise choice for you to make, as you will be riding against other racers with little or no race experience.  If there is no Fistimer class offered, then you would obviously want to sign up for the Beginner class.

If the race you are pre-registering for is a NORBA sanctioned one (one that is organized and regulated under the NORBA body), another section on the form will ask for your NORBA license number.  Obviously, if you have yet to obtain one you will leave this line blank.  However, there should also be a section on the pre-registration form on which to sign up for a NORBA license if needed.  Expect to pay $30 for a one-year membership to NORBA or $5 for a one-day “trial” license.  If you are planning on only racing once or twice in a season, then go ahead and sign up for the trial license—it’ll save you money.  Taking care of this during pre-registration will save you from an additional line to wait in on race day.  Now, if the race you are competing in isn’t a NORBA sanctioned one, then you obviously won’t have to worry with a license.  Just complete the pre-registration form and mail it in,

Getting Ready:

A lot of riders are apprehensive about competing in the event in which they make their racing debut, mainly because most are not for sure what to expect, especially those who have never attended a race as a spectator before.  When planning for your inaugural competition, just have the Boy Scout attitude and make sure that you are thoroughly prepared for the event.  Preparation is the key to any race, especially your first outing.  Three things that you need to keep in mind when preparing for a race are: planning the trip, getting your bike ready to race, and getting yourself ready to race.

While the importance of pre-registering has already been mentioned, you should have concrete plans as to how you will get to the race and where you will be staying if the trip will be overnight.  Obviously, if the race is a local one, there is not much need to dig the road map out of the closet.  However, though it may seem obvious, if you travel to a race, be sure to plan your route ahead of time.  Don’t just make sure you have a route set for the race’s town, but also make certain you understand exactly where to find the course and starting area.  If staying overnight, which is a very wise choice if your drive will be more than an hour, be sure to make reservations as soon as possible, as some events fill up the local hotels and motels.  If you’re the camping type, many courses have a camping area, so that is another (and cheaper) option.

No matter how ideal the trail conditions, how in shape you are, how hardcore your skills, how aggressive you ride—none of that means anything if your bicycle has even the slightest malfunction.  In racing, not much is worse than squatting at the side of the trail, frantically executing some sort of repair on your bike while riders who once trailed you now zip by one after another.  It is very important to make sure that your bicycle is race worthy before hitting the road.

You should always give your bike a basic tune-up and check over before attempting to compete in any race.  If you do not feel competent working on your own bike, then take it to your local shop and have a pro give it a going over, especially if it has been a while since the last one.  You should also double-check the condition of your bike on race day as well, just to be on the safe side.

Obviously, you will want to make certain that you will have yourself prepared as well as possible for your racing debut.  Many first time racers are not for sure what to focus on in reference to training for a x-c race.  The first and most obvious thing you need to be certain of is that you can actually ride the distance required for your racing class.  Most Firstimer classes average around six miles for men and three or four for women.  Beginner classes are typically ten miles for men and six for women, so train with these distances in mind.  Many race facilitators have race results of previous events on hand (especially on their web sites), so if you wanted to see an estimate of the time it takes for average riders to complete the race on that particular trail, that might help you some.

“New racers should focus on endurance, skills, or hill strength, depending on what is limiting them most,” advises Joe Freil, author of The Cyclist’s Training Bible and a certified coach.

Obviously, you need to work on developing that which you see as a weakness.  As far as skills are concerned, be prepared to encounter various obstacles on the racecourse.  While most obstacles are minor, you should expect to run up against limbs and small trees across the trail, stream crossings, roots, various rocks, and mild ruts.  With the exception of streams, all of these elements can be duplicated in your backyard for practicing, if needed.  If you are curious as to what exact obstacles/difficulties might be on the trail, contact the race’s facilitator and he should be glad to describe the course and its conditions to you.

The Big Day:

When the big day finally arrives, you will no doubt have a swirl of questions bouncing around in your head, so here are a few things to keep in mind to help make the event run a little smoother.  While nothing can take the place of experience, a little head knowledge can still give you a hint of more confidence for when you wheel up to the starting line.

For your first race, show up as early as reasonably possible.  The first place you will want to find is the registration area.  Because you pre-registered for the event, there should be a separate place for you to pick up your race pack.  Inside your pack you will find a number tag that you’ll attach to the front of your bike via the included twisty ties (just stare at someone else’s rig if you’re not for sure how it’s supposed to go.)  There will also be some various other items inside your pack like race/course information, product literature, maybe some stickers, and sometimes a free Clif Bar or something.  Be sure you let the person behind the counter know that you are a first time racer and ask any question that have been pressing your brain at that moment.  Unless things are hectic at that exact time, it is not unusual for someone working the race to show the starting area to you and explain its procedures.  Race organizers are usually extremely helpful people.  Just remember, if you don’t know something—ask!

The advantage to showing up for a race early is that you will have plenty of time to watch and explore.  Many events allow riders access to the course before the race day gets started, so that is one way to help feed some of that gnawing curiosity.  Don’t try to tackle the whole course, just ride (or walk) some of the sections to briefly familiarize yourself.  Even if you don’t actually ride the trail, checking out various sections of it will help you have a better idea of what to expect after the starter pistol fires.

Since you will be competing in the Firstimer or Beginner class, your group will be one of the later ones to be sent off.  So, when promoters make the calls for the first race classes to come to the starting area, go along as a spectator to watch how things operate.  In between watching others racers go at it and your numerous first race trips to the bathroom, relax and shoot the breeze with whatever other racers you encounter.  Not only will it be fun, but you might learn a lot too.  One big lesson you might acquire is that the other racers in your class are often thinking and feeling much the same as you in regards to the approaching sendoff.

When it is your time to race, you will no doubt be wondering if there is some strategy you should be mulling over in your mind, or if those other racers have some sort of keen agenda in store for the race.  While there are definite strategies to x-c racing, your very first couple of races should be approached in a manner more relaxed than the racers vying for a podium finish in one of the more advanced classes.  One of the most common mistakes with green racers is hitting the start at full throttle.  Frequently, those riders who jump into the lead in the opening of a beginner’s race can be seen huffing and heaving near the end of the pack after the first couple miles.

Freil, elite-level cycling/multi-sport coach, offers this advice for first timers: “Start near the back, ride conservatively for the first ten minutes, and then see how many people you can try to pass.”

Stith tells newcomers to “Just relax and have fun.  Don’t pay attention to [what position] you are in the race.  Ride at your own pace.”

Start the race at what is a comfortable pace for you.  Most veterans will tell you that it is much more fun to pass competitors during the last mile of the race than it is during the first.  Since you will have been doing some training rides to prepare for your race distance, keep that pace in mind and, if you feel like you can turn up the juice halfway into the race, give some more and see how it affects your endurance.  Remember to get fluids into your system before the race and continue to hydrate during points of the run.  If you wait until you become thirsty then it’s usually too late.  A dehydrated racer is an unhappy racer (and often a racer in physical pain.)

There are two things that x-c racers work to avoid, but you should never feel apprehensive or embarrassed about having to do , especially as a newbie:

The first is dismounting your bike to finish a tough climb.  Newcomers to racing often have the impression that dismounting and walking a climb is some horrible sin or a reflection of some terrible inferiority.  While dismounting is something you should work to avoid, this is something even pro racers do on occasion, so don’t ever feel less than worthy for finishing a climb on foot if you need to.

The other thing is stopping to down some water and grab a breather if you feel the physical need to do so.  There is no reason to push your body over the edge during a race—if your body tells you it needs to stop, then by all means stop for a bit.  Of course, the ideal is to set a pace to avoid this, but frequently first timers over-exert themselves and push their bodies past their limits.  While it can be frustrating to stop for a couple of minutes to catch your breath and drink some fluids, that scenario is definitely better than collapsing on the trail.

With a first race, concentrate more on yourself and the experience and less on the racers around you.  You only get one first x-c race, so don’t feel like you have to kill yourself.  After all, racing is supposed to be enjoyable.  Use your first couple of races as a break-in period to get used to how events operate,  how courses are set up, training and race preparation, and the race experience in general.  Hone some fundamentals first and then sink your teeth into the competitive force the veteran racers seem to be addicted to.

The Finish Line:

Whether you finish first or last, the finish line is always a glorious sight for cross-country racers, especially your first time.  It is an experience that puffs you up with self-satisfaction and maybe a bit of pride too.  You feel a definite sense of accomplishment.  You feel victorious.  You feel relieved.  You feel a love for racing.  Despite the numerous times you found yourself panting through pedal strokes asking “Why am I doing this to myself?” you now believe that racing is the greatest experience out there. 

Seriously though, after crossing the finish line, concentrate on cooling down a bit before you sit or lay down.  Either pedal or walk lightly for a few minutes and drink plenty of fluids.  You might even want to do some cool down stretches.  Of course what will really be on your mind is “How did I do?”

The timing booth should be able to share your time with you, and will post the times and placing of all racers after the race is over.  Remember your time.  Write it down if you want to.  This can be used as a method of tracking your progress as you continue racing or to measure your performance against other racers.  Some riders even keep track of their times on an index card to use as a measuring stick or as a goal setting device.  While numbers on a piece of paper aren’t the whole equation of measuring performance and improvement, it definitely is one element.

Another post-race activity to go through in your mind while taking a breather is to recall what mistakes or difficulties you encountered on the trail.  Use this information in your training for future races to help you see where you need to spend some focus time on.  Did the climbs wipe you out?  Did you have difficulty finding and keeping the right pace?  Did your lack of hopping skills doom you when you encountered obstacles on the trail?  These and other questions are what you need to explore and use to set goals for yourself.

No matter how well or bad you feel like you performed at your first race outing, almost every rider who tastes x-c racing immediately develops a driving hunger to continue the experience.  My guesses are you’ll be no different.  You’ll soon discover that racing means different things to different people, so don’t feel like your racing aspirations have to fit into some pre-categorized box when you show up at the trail.  Ride it.  Race it.  Love it.

 

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